Tick ID

A Guide for People with Alpha-gal Syndrome

Tick Identification

Tick Identification

Different species of ticks transmit different diseases. Some are associated with alpha-gal syndrome and some aren’t. For this reason, you may want to identify any ticks that bite you.

  • The CDC provides information on tick species and their distribution on here.
  • Information about identifying ticks can be found here..
  • The CDC also has a Tick Image Gallery.
  • There are many websites with good information about tick identification. One of our favorites is the TERC website.
    •  This page has tips on how to ID ticks.
    • This page has a chart with photos of North American species.
  • You can buy tick identification cards to keep with you when you go outside here.
  • If you take a good photo of the tick that bites you, you can send it to TickSpotters to be identified.

Information about ticks associated with alpha-gal syndrome is available here.

Tick Lifecycles

Source: CDC

Lone Star Tick Image Gallery

Click images to enlarge

Lone Star Tick (Amblyomma americanum)* female
Source: CDC
*Strongly associated with AGS in U.S.

Lone Star Tick (Amblyomma americanum)* male
Source: CDC
*Strongly associated with AGS in U.S.

Lone Star Tick (Amblyomma americanum)* nymph
Source: CDC
*Strongly associated with AGS in U.S.

Lone Star Tick (Amblyomma americanum)*  engorged female with eggs
Source: CDC
*Strongly associated with AGS in U.S.

Other Possible North American Vectors

Ticks

Asian Longhorned Tick (Haemaphysalis longicornis)* female
Source: CDC
*Associated with AGS in Asia and likely to be associated with AGS in U.S.

American Dog Tick (Dermacentor variabilis)* female
Source: CDC
*Anecdotally associated with AGS in Wisconsin and Minnesota

Cayenne Tick (Amblyomma cajennense)* female
Source: CDC
*Associated with AGS in Central America, but also found in Texas and Florida

Blacklegged Tick  (Ixodes scapularis)* female
Source: CDC
*As of yet, not associated with AGS, but has alpha-gal in its saliva

Mites

Chigger (Trombicula sp.) adult and larva on the head of a pin
Source: CDC
*There is speculation that chiggers may trigger AGS. Note that it is the larvae of chiggers that feed on humans, not the adults. The larvae are 0.17-0-.22mm in diameter, a size barely detectable by the naked eye. If you can see what bit you, it is probably not a chigger; it is most likely a larval tick. Larval ticks are also tiny, but visible.

More Information

Ticks and Alpha-gal Syndrome→

Avoiding Tick Bites→

Ticks and Pets→

What to Do If You Are Bitten by a tick→

Symptoms of AGS→

Diagnosis of AGS→

Additional Resources

References

1. CDC Ticks

2. Tick Encounter Resource Center

3. Commins SP. Diagnosis & management of alpha-gal syndrome: lessons from 2,500 patients. Expert Review of Clinical Immunology. 2020 Jul 9:1-1.

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